speen's space

read about a keyboard I built

January 29, 2021 · making, keyboards

what I learned from my previous build

After spending some time with my first custom build, I had learned quite a bit about what I wanted from a keyboard. Although I like my first board a lot, there were definitely some things I improved on in my second build.

A keyboard roughly 75% the normal size of a keyboard, sitting on a desk. It has a band of light emanating from the bottom.

above is my first build, below are some of the problems with it

what I decided on for my second build

My main goal was to make something that was quieter, because I felt bad for my roommate if I was typing late. I also wanted to improve the feel of the switches and decrease the amount of times I accidentally hit keys while resting. Finally, I wanted something smaller, because I decided it would be pretty easy to get used to have F1-F12 under a function layer on the number row.

the first step to any keyboard build, stabilizers

The first part of assembling a keyboard is to install the stabilizers on the PCB. Stabilizers are the little fake switches that sit on the end of the longer keys, such as space, left-shift, caps-lock, and backspace. Stabilizers ensure that these keys don’t frequently bind by making sure pressure is applied to to the switch regardless of where the user presses the switch.

A printed circuit board sitting on a desk. It has small plastic and wire components installed, called stabilizers.'

installing switches into the plate

Next, taking the plate (in this image it’s the silvery aluminum part) and snapping the switches into place, making sure the pins on the bottom align with the holes on the PCB.

A partially assembled keyboard, sitting on a desk. The circuit board and switches are completely exposed, and it has no case.

soldering the switches to the board

Once all the switches have been snapped in, and the pins are poking out of the back of the PCB, it’s time to solder. These joints aren’t very hard to mess up, just push a lot of solder onto the pad after heating the pin and pad up with iron for a second or two.

A closeup of the PCB, after all the switches have been soldered into place.

installing the assembled board into a case

The board is now ready to be dropped into the case, which for this build I decided I wanted to have a blue anodized finish because I thought it would look good with my white key-caps. I also picked up “keyboard foam” for the first time, which is just filler foam that is cut to fit inside the case under the PCB. This is supposed to help reduce the amount of empty space in the case which reduces that echo-y sound I hated from my first build.

The assembled board, fit snugly into the case. The switches are still exposed.

the last (and probably most satisfying) part of any keyboard build

Last is the installation of the key-caps, which is very straight-forward. The key-caps slide onto the switches fairly easily. I also opted to install o-rings on the stem of each key in order to soften the bottom-out and lessen the noise.

The keyboard, fully assembled. It has a blue case, white keys and black legends.

my thoughts on this build

Overall, I am very satisfied with this build. It’s 65% form-factor, and I stuck it in a low-profile case so it is a nice size decrease from my first build. The gateron yellow switches that I decided to use feel great, they are much smoother than the gateron browns I used in my first build. I wasn’t sure how I would feel about white keys, but I think they look great in the blue case. I wrote this article with it, so it can’t be too bad.